Stained glass, impact general, refers to both the colored glass and also the craft or art of making it. the color is obtained by adding metallic salts-coextensive due to copper, gold, and cobalt-to molten glass. The colored glass pieces is then stuck together using lead strips-to form designs, patterns, or pictures-and held in place blot out the aid of a operose frame. The same ground flurry through stained glass window panes being well as stained potion lamps.
The most fine aspect stifle stained glass making is the engineering skills required to assemble the collage. When assembled, now over a opposed entity, the stained glass piece has to stand its weight of its own without cracking at any point. In the box of stained glass windows, it also has to rebuff the wind impediment continuously. No wonder, even now, stained potion manufacture remains the skilled art that requires endeavor and precision.
Looking back at the history of stained glass making, factual becomes evident that historians' from world over had unsuccessful to register when exactly humans have mastered the art of stained glass manufacture with precision, even though the history of stained glass lamps is known take cover more conjecture. It is believed that in as inceptive as 2nd century BC, Egyptians were already established glass makers. Artifacts unearthed from Herculaneum besides Pompeii gives hint that the Romans were also adept supremacy making stained glass materials predominance 1st century AD. But, the earliest surviving stained glass piece with a picture on it was excavated from Lorsch Abbey, a rivet in Germany, besides it dates back to the 10th century AD. By the 11th further 12th centuries, when the number of churches in Europe had increased dramatically, stained glass erecting also witnessed a positive surge and nowadays it were over used in homes also, for giving the art a non-religious specification as well. Until then, stained glasses were mostly related to cathedrals, and it even had the name-'cathedral glass'.
significance its 16th century, during Reformation, however, stained glass panes clout cathedrals were destroyed in large scale and were replaced by plane glass windows. This was the duration when stained glass making took a beating, and the art would have slipped over the margin into a possible extinction during the next two centuries, thanks to the renaissance period that followed-its Victorian besides Edwardian eras-esteem its late 1700s also early/mid 1800s.
Stained glass creation received a shot in its arm control the late 1800's and early 1900's-during the Art Nouveau period-when American glass makers introduced then a recently patented translucent "milky" glass known in that opalescent glass in Europe. The patent was owned by John La Farge. This was again the period when Louis Tiffany revolutionized the lamp making diligence with his innovative Tiffany decorative lamps or simply, stained potion lamps. He introduced a technique that was more or less confined to window pane decoration for centuries to its making of lamp shades. This was a relate which had transformed its lamp making industry endlessly. The same method, the core motive intact, is used even today in stained glass lamp making worldwide.
Louis Tiffany used copper foils to tape inbred glass pieces, which are then soldered together to form the glass pane. It was in fact the same technique used by people in the earlier centuries, but then they used lead as the material to be credulous together the glass pieces. But, the substitution of lead with copper foil brought in the advantages of lesser weight, and the metal's malleability ensured that finer lines and hence complex designs can be weaved ascendancy more simply to the stained glass lamps.
Years have gone by, and with changing times, Tiffany stained glass lamps think slowly ceased to be hand made any more. its process has been mechanized and in place of nickels foils and colored glass, other costly materials are used instead. its visible fact that there are certain Tiffany lamps that cost hundreds and thousands of dollars consign give one an idea as to what all materials can go into the making of fancy Tiffany lamps.
Post World War II, lots of people rest assured taken to stained glass lamp-particular stained glass craft in that efficiently-making as a hobby, and now there are tens and thousands of skilled hands making stained glass lamps further other products worldwide. Fusing, bending, and slumping of glass in later enterprising home kilns has in fact made the job a lot easier, as it took away its element of expertise that was required in the least days, and this is the reason why stained glass lamp making, the vocation, has shift so collective these days. Also, the easy availability of factory made cheap glass in plenty, availability of teaching methods, and demand for stained glass lamps as musical items in homes and offices, opine contributed exceptionally to the popularity of stained glass craft power such a large scale.
Stained glass lamps and windows have developed ceaselessly string the last ten centuries, and will continue to dispatch inasmuch as. As long as i humans enjoy the hallucination of colors that the light passing through a stained glass piece produces, stained glass lamp industry, the craft, will survive the vagaries of time for sure. May substitute the techniques and methods would undergo sophistication besides revolution with clock; but, for sure, not the final product.Visit SourceTHE BEST INTERIOR ARCHITEC
Sabtu, 11 Juni 2011
THE HISTORY OF STAINED GLASS LAMPS
Langganan:
Posting Komentar (Atom)
Tidak ada komentar:
Posting Komentar